Two People Working with a Water Tunnel Apparatus (Updated last month)
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Two people working with a water tunnel apparatus—a classic tool in fluid dynamics and aerodynamics research—alongside a data acquisition and control rack filled with instrumentation. The man on the right is adjusting or inserting a flow probe or dye injector into the water tunnel to measure or visualize flow characteristics. The man kneeling is likely tuning the control system—adjusting parameters like water speed, sensor calibration, or triggering data recording.
Tags: faculty, staff, and administration , historic technology
Added to SFSU Over the Years on September 1, 2026.
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Information
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Identifier:
TP-ATA-1926
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Date:
Nov 1971
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Context:
<p><strong>Water Tunnel Apparatus</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The <strong>clear cylindrical tank</strong> is a <strong>water tunnel</strong>, the hydrodynamic equivalent of a wind tunnel.</li>
<li>Inside, there appears to be a <strong>model or probe</strong> mounted on a rod, possibly for studying flow characteristics around submerged shapes (e.g., an airfoil, cylinder, or sensor).</li>
<li>Water would flow through the test section, allowing visual or sensor-based investigation of flow behavior like turbulence, vortices, or pressure differences.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Control & Measurement Rack</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The two units next to the water tunnel likely form a <strong>modular instrumentation system</strong>, which can be considered part of a <strong>single data acquisition and signal conditioning system</strong>—but composed of separate functional modules.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Left </strong>Unit (closer to the tank):<br /> This appears to be the main control and data interface panel. It includes:</li>
<ul>
<li>Signal conditioning dials</li>
<li>Amplifiers and gain selectors</li>
<li>Switches and controls for operating the test sequence</li>
<li>Patch points for routing signals to the downstream recorder</li>
</ul>
<li><strong>Right Unit </strong>(stacked slightly behind):<br /> This houses additional modules like:</li>
<ul>
<li>Power supplies</li>
<li>Frequency filters</li>
<li>Possibly an oscilloscope module or analog output drivers</li>
<li>Signal connectors tied to transducers or sensors in the water tunnel</li>
<li>The rack-mounted format allowed researchers to customize and expand their setup based on what they were testing—pressure, flow velocity, turbulence, etc.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>Why this modular design was used:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>It allowed <strong>precise calibration</strong> for individual sensors.</li>
<li>Gave the freedom to insert different signal conditioners depending on the experiment.</li>
<li>Provided redundancy in case one component failed (they could simply swap modules).</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;"><strong>Credits:</strong> </p>
<p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;">Some technical descriptions and historical interpretations were developed with the assistance of ChatGPT, an AI language model by OpenAI.</p>
<p> </p>
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Geographic Coverage:
San Francisco, CA
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Temporal Coverage:
1970s
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Type:
Still Image
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Format:
Negative
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Source:
San Francisco State University Archives
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Rights:
Public
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- Import from CMS.
- Update by DIVA Digitization Team last month
- Import from CMS.
- Update by DIVA Digitization Team last month
- Import from CMS.
- Update by DIVA Digitization Team last month
- Import from CMS.
- Update by DIVA Digitization Team two months ago
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