Student Operating Analytical Instrumentation in Chemistry Laboratory, San Francisco State College, November 1971 (Updated last week)
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A student operates analytical instrumentation, adjusting controls and monitoring system components in a chemistry laboratory at San Francisco State College, November 1971. The setup suggests techniques involving controlled sample introduction and measurement, reflecting advanced analytical methods in chemical research and instruction.
Tags: faculty, staff, and administration , historic technology
Added to SFSU Over the Years on September 1, 2026.
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Information
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Identifier:
TP-ATA-1922
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Date:
Nov 1971
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Context:
<p><strong>Equipment Breakdown (left to right):</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Control Console / Flow Regulation Panel</strong></li>
<ul>
<li><strong>Features: </strong>Pressure gauges, rotary valves, flow meters, toggle switches.</li>
<li><strong>Purpose: </strong>This panel is likely used to control and monitor the carrier gas (e.g. helium or nitrogen), essential for transporting samples through the system. This could be a gas chromatograph or part of a vacuum system.</li>
<li><strong>The technician is adjusting a valve, </strong>likely preparing the sample injection or tuning the carrier gas flow rate.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p><strong> 2. Heated Injector Port / Interface</strong></p>
<ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Location: </strong>Center-right of the technician.</li>
<li><strong>Purpose: </strong>Where the sample is injected into the system. It’s likely heated to vaporize the sample for gas-phase analysis.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p><strong> 3. Main Analytical Instrument (Gas Chromatograph or Mass Spectrometer)</strong></p>
<ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Right-side unit with a horizontal cylindrical component and vented section.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Purpose:</strong></li>
<ul>
<li>If GC: Separates sample components over time through a capillary column.</li>
<li>If MS: Ionizes separated molecules and detects them based on mass-to-charge ratio.</li>
</ul>
<li>The<strong> cylinder could be an electron impact ionizer, </strong>and the nearby<strong> metal detector housing </strong>might house a quadrupole or magnetic sector analyzer.</li>
<li><strong>The large grill </strong>likely covers a cooling fan or vacuum pump.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p><strong> 4. Data Acquisition Module</strong></p>
<ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Far-right instrument with knobs and digital display.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Purpose: </strong>Allows the user to set scan parameters, control data capture, or calibrate the instrument.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;"><strong>Credits:</strong> </p>
<p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;">Some technical descriptions and historical interpretations were developed with the assistance of ChatGPT, an AI language model by OpenAI.</p>
<p> </p>
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Geographic Coverage:
San Francisco, CA
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Temporal Coverage:
1970s
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Type:
Still Image
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Format:
Negative
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Source:
San Francisco State University Archives
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Rights:
Public
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