Frederic Burk School Children Watching Some Monkeys and Waterfowl at the San Francisco Zoo's Monkey Island (Updated three months ago)

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As part of a Frederic Burk School outing, students visited the San Francisco Zoo’s iconic Monkey Island—one of the most memorable zoo exhibits of the mid-20th century. This circular enclosure featured an island of concrete "rockwork" surrounded by a water moat instead of bars or cages. It was home to energetic spider monkeys and other primates, who climbed ropes and lounged on logs while visitors observed from all sides. Wild seagulls and ducks frequently joined the monkeys, creating an amusing blend of species. In the 1960s, Monkey Island represented forward-thinking zoo design. While exhibits like this have since been replaced by more naturalistic habitats, it remains a vivid memory for many schoolchildren of the era—including those from Frederic Burk.

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Added to SFSU Over the Years on July 31, 2026.

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Information

  • Identifier: TP-ATA-2083
  • Date: 1960
  • Context: <p><strong>What Was a Monkey Island?</strong></p> <ul> <li>A&nbsp;<strong>moated island</strong>&nbsp;surrounded by water, usually with no cages.</li> <li>Designed to&nbsp;<strong>safely display monkeys in the open</strong>&mdash;the idea was that they wouldn&rsquo;t swim across the moat.</li> <li>Featured&nbsp;<strong>artificial rocks</strong>, climbing structures, ropes, and logs.</li> <li>Gave visitors a&nbsp;<strong>360-degree view</strong>&nbsp;while keeping monkeys somewhat contained.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Why It Was Popular:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Looked more &ldquo;natural&rdquo; than bars or small cages.</li> <li>Provided enrichment (climbing, social behavior).</li> <li>Often became a&nbsp;<strong>highlight attraction</strong>, especially for children.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Why They Disappeared:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Over time, zoos realized many monkeys&nbsp;<em>can</em>&nbsp;swim or leap quite far.</li> <li>Animal welfare standards evolved, favoring larger, more forested enclosures.</li> <li>Open islands made&nbsp;<strong>veterinary care and containment</strong>&nbsp;difficult.</li> <li style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;"><strong>Some monkeys occasionally escaped!</strong></li> </ul> <p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;"><strong>Credits:</strong>&nbsp;</p> <p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none;">Some descriptions and historical interpretations were developed with the assistance of ChatGPT, an AI language model by OpenAI.</p>
  • Geographic Coverage: San Francisco, CA
  • Temporal Coverage: 1960
  • Type: Still Image
  • Format: Negative
  • Source: San Francisco State University Archives
  • Rights: Public

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Import from CMS.
Update by DIVA Digitization Team three months ago
Import from CMS.
Update by DIVA Digitization Team a year ago