Mainframe Computer Center, San Francisco State College, January 1971 (Extended Staff View)

About This Item

Three individuals are present in the mainframe computer center at San Francisco State College. One staff member operates the console while reviewing printed output, and another works at the magnetic tape drives. A third individual in a suit stands with his back to the camera, appearing to leave the room. January 1971.

Identifier
TP-ATA-1804
Date
January 1971
Context

By the early 1970s, universities relied on centralized mainframe systems for research, administration, and instruction. Computer centers like this supported batch processing using punch cards and magnetic tape, requiring coordinated staff roles for operation and monitoring.

Computer System:

At the center of the image is a Control Data Corporation (CDC) 3100:

  • A 16-bit minicomputer, introduced in the mid-1960s.
  • Commonly used in scientific, academic, and engineering environments.
  • Known for fast processing relative to its size (at the time!), and for its role in early data analysis and batch jobs.

Tape Drives (background):

  • The large reel-to-reel tape units are for data storage and retrieval.
  • These held operating systems, program code, compiled data, and backups.
  • Each reel typically stored a few megabytes (which was enormous back then).

Operator Console:

The woman is working at the main operator console:

  • She’s likely feeding in a job control sheet or printout from a batch job.
  • The typewriter-like keyboard and banks of switches were used for:
    • System commands
    • Diagnostics
    • Memory address entry
    • Program start/stop routines

Time Period:

Mid to late 1960s, possibly stretching into early 1970s

  • Based on clothing, equipment, paper stock, and system model.

What Was Happening Here:

  • Most likely a batch processing center—users would submit punch cards or job tickets, and operators would run them on the system.
  • Could be processing:
    • Class registration data
    • Scientific simulations
    • Payroll or financial records
    • Census or survey tabulation

 Related images: TP-ATA-1802 and TP-ATA-1803 (same facility, alternate views) 

Credits: 

Some technical descriptions and historical interpretations were developed with the assistance of ChatGPT, an AI language model by OpenAI.

Geographic Coverage
San Francisco, CA
Type
Still Image
Format
Negative
Source
San Francisco State University Archives
Rights
Public
Views
412

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